Taking advantage of the new administration under Hu Jintao and Wen Jiabao, the British are attempting to extract more benefits from China through complex political maneuvering. If the 50-year agreement materializes, the British could maintain their political presence in Hong Kong until 2047. However, their excessive pursuit of short-term gains could jeopardize their long-term national interests, potentially leading to the premature end of their political presence in Hong Kong.